Kei cars are a popular choice, especially for those living in urban areas, due to their low maintenance costs and maneuverability. However, even though they are all called kei cars, there are a wide variety of models, each with their own unique features. If you choose one carelessly, you may end up regretting it and thinking, “This isn’t what I expected…” So, in this article, we’ll introduce the characteristics of kei cars you shouldn’t buy, and how to choose wisely to avoid regrets.
What kind of car is a kei car?
Kei cars are popular as second cars and for commuting to work or school due to their low maintenance costs and ease of handling. In recent years, their safety and comfort have also improved, making them popular as family cars.
- Compact size: The vehicle is extremely compact, with a total length of 3.4m or less, a total width of 1.48m or less, and a total height of 2.0m or less. This makes it easy to maneuver even on Japan’s narrow roads and in parking lots.
- Engine displacement of 660cc or less: Light vehicles must have an engine displacement of 660cc or less. Therefore, they are characterized by low maintenance costs and good fuel economy.
- Yellow license plates: License plates for light vehicles are different colors from those for regular cars: yellow for private cars and black for commercial vehicles.
Types of light vehicles
- Hatchback: Compact and maneuverable, it is convenient for driving around town and shopping.
- Sedan: It has a formal impression and can be used in business situations.
- Wagon: It has a large cargo space and is convenient for leisure and travel.
- SUV: Highly capable of traversing rough terrain, ideal for outdoor leisure activities.
- Open-top car: Enjoy the open feeling and enjoy driving.
There are various types of minicars, such as: Kei cars are practical vehicles that are suited to Japan’s road conditions and lifestyles.
The appeal of minicars
The vehicle price is low. (Depending on the model, the vehicle price is less than 1 million yen.)
High resale value. (Light cars are in high demand and tend to have high resale values.)
Low maintenance costs. (Many fuel-efficient models and the lowest automobile tax)
Easy to drive. (Light vehicle standards are 3.4m or less in length, 1.48m or less in width, 2m or less in height, 660cc or less in engine displacement, and a seating capacity of four or less. Therefore, they are smaller and more maneuverable than standard cars, making them easier to drive on narrow roads and for those unfamiliar with driving.)
automobile tax
The consumption tax increase took effect on October 1, 2019, and in conjunction with this , tax reforms were made in October 2019 , resulting in different amounts being taxed depending on when a car was purchased.
Motor vehicle tax rate table for newly registered private passenger cars
| Engine displacement | tax rate |
|---|---|
| 660cc | 10,800 yen |
| 1,000cc or less | 25,000 yen |
| More than 1,000cc but less than 1,500cc | 30,500 yen |
| More than 1,500cc but less than 2,000cc | 36,000 yen |
| More than 2,000cc but less than 2,500cc | 43,500 yen |
| More than 2,500cc but less than 3,000cc | 50,000 yen |
| More than 3,000cc but less than 3,500cc | 57,000 yen |
| More than 3,500cc but less than 4,000cc | 65,500 yen |
| More than 4,000cc but less than 4,500cc | 75,500 yen |
| More than 4,500cc but less than 6,000cc | 87,000 yen |
| Over 6,000cc | 110,000 yen |
Characteristics of minicars you shouldn’t buy
Low safety performance
Because light vehicles are smaller and lighter than standard cars, they are generally considered less safe in the event of a collision. In particular, you should avoid older models that do not have the latest safety technology or models with low safety performance ratings.
- Older models . Generally, older kei cars tend to have lower safety performance because they are not equipped with the latest safety technology. Models manufactured before the early 2010s require particular caution.
- Low crash safety performance ratings . Models with low crash safety performance ratings, such as those from JNCAP (Japan New Car Assessment Program), leave you with concerns about safety in the event of a collision. Be sure to check the ratings before purchasing.
- Lack of safety equipment . Models that lack safety equipment such as automatic braking and electronic stability control increase the risk of accidents. Choose a model equipped with the latest safety equipment.
Driving performance is unstable
Some kei cars have poor driving stability on highways and are easily affected by crosswinds. They also lack power, making them difficult to drive on slopes and when merging into traffic. Those who frequently drive long distances or live in mountainous areas should be aware of this.
- Lack of power . Light cars, especially those with non-turbo engines, can feel underpowered. This can be stressful when accelerating, such as on a hill or merging onto the highway.
- Soft suspension . Light cars with soft suspension tend to lean significantly when cornering, making them less stable. They also tend to have poor straight-line stability on highways.
- High vehicle height . Light vehicles with high vehicle height have a higher center of gravity, making them more susceptible to crosswinds and prone to wobbling. Caution is especially required in places susceptible to wind, such as on highways and bridges.
The interior space is too small
The appeal of kei cars is their compact size, but if the interior space is too small, it can be inconvenient to load passengers and luggage. In particular, if you are planning to use the car for family use or leisure, you should also consider the size of the rear seats and the capacity of the luggage space.
- Narrow headroom . Some minicars have such narrow headroom that an adult’s head may hit the ceiling. This is especially important for tall people or those with child seats in the back seat.
- Narrow legroom . Kei cars with narrow legroom can make your legs tired on long drives. Models with narrow legroom in the back seats are particularly unsuitable for large groups.
- Narrow width . Kei cars are narrow, so it can feel cramped when three people sit side by side. Also, if you install two child seats, the space can become even more cramped.
- Small trunk space . Kei cars have a small trunk space, which makes them inconvenient for travel, leisure trips, and other occasions where you need to carry a lot of luggage. You need to be especially careful when carrying large items such as strollers or golf bags.
Poor fuel economy
There is a perception that light cars have good fuel economy, but depending on the model, there can be a big difference between the catalog fuel economy and the actual fuel economy. It is important to gather information about the actual fuel economy and check it by test driving before purchasing.
- Heavy minicars tend to have poor fuel economy. You should be especially careful with high-end models that are well equipped and have sliding doors.
- Equipped with a turbo engine . Turbo engines are powerful, but their fuel economy is inferior to that of naturally aspirated engines. If you prioritize acceleration performance, a turbo engine is an option, but if you prioritize fuel economy, choose a naturally aspirated engine.
- 4WD model . 4WD models offer excellent driving performance on snowy and rough roads, but their fuel economy is inferior to that of 2WD models. If you live in a snowy region or frequently drive on rough roads for outdoor leisure activities, 4WD is an option, but if fuel economy is important, choose 2WD.
- Poor aerodynamic performance . Kei cars with high ground clearance and models that prioritize design over aerodynamic performance tend to have poor fuel economy.
- Older models . Older minicars have outdated engine and transmission technology and may have poor fuel economy. The latest models often have improved fuel economy, so be sure to compare options before purchasing.
Low resale value
Unpopular models or models with many defects tend to have low resale value. If you are considering selling your car in the future, it is important to take resale value into consideration when making your selection.
Kei car resale value ranking
| Ranking | Car model | Residual value rate (after 5 years) |
|---|---|---|
| 1st place | Suzuki Jimny | 78.02% |
| 2nd place | Daihatsu Copen | 71.48% |
| 3rd place | Suzuki Spacia Custom | 71.43% |
| 4th place | Daihatsu Taft | 69.22% |
| 5th place | Daihatsu Move Canvas | 69.22% |
| 6th place | Honda N-BOX | 67.49% |
| 7th place | Suzuki Spacia | 66.38% |
| 8th place | Suzuki Hustler | 66.32% |
| 9th place | Mazda Flair Wagon Custom Style | 65.86% |
| 10th place | Suzuki Every Wagon | 65.58% |
| 11th place | Toyota Copen | 65.31% |
| 12th place | Suzuki Wagon R Custom Z | 65.14% |
| 13th place | Mazda Scrum Wagon | 64.44% |
| 14th place | Daihatsu Tanto | 62.76% |
| 15th place | Mazda Flair Wagon | 61.43% |
Resale value ranking of light vehicles
Source: Ucarpack
How to choose wisely to avoid regrets
Choose according to your needs
If you plan to use it mainly for daily commuting, shopping, etc., we recommend a compact model that is easy to maneuver. On the other hand, if you plan to use it for leisure or long-distance driving, choose a model with excellent driving stability and load capacity.
Emphasis on safety performance
Safety performance is one of the most important factors when choosing a minicar. Choose a model equipped with the latest safety technology and also refer to safety performance ratings.
- Choose a model with the latest safety technology . Look for models that come equipped with the latest safety technology, such as automatic braking, lane-keeping assist, and adaptive cruise control.
- Choose a model with a high crash safety performance rating . Choose a model with a high crash safety performance rating, such as JNCAP. The higher the rating, the higher the safety in the event of a collision.
- Choose a fully equipped model . Look for models that offer a full range of safety features, including airbags, electronic stability control, and traction control.
Test drive and check
It’s important to test drive a car to check ride comfort and driving performance, which cannot be determined by catalog specifications alone. If there is a model that interests you, be sure to take it for a test drive to determine whether it is the right car for you.
Actual fuel consumption information is also collected.
In addition to the catalog fuel economy figures, you should also gather information on actual fuel economy. It is also effective to refer to word-of-mouth and reviews on the Internet or to inquire at the dealer.
Think long-term
It is important to choose with a long-term perspective, taking into consideration maintenance costs and resale value after purchase.
Popular car models, their advantages and disadvantages
Popular models often have excellent performance and design, but they are also more expensive. Also, because they are popular, there is a higher risk of theft. Weigh the pros and cons and choose the model that is right for you.
Light vehicle rankings for the first half of fiscal year 2024 (January to June)
In the minicar category, the Honda N-BOX took the top spot with 100,680 units sold. In second place was the Suzuki Spacia with 80,085 units sold, and in third place was the Suzuki Hustler with 48,979 units sold. These are regulars in the minicar rankings.
| Ranking | Manufacturer | Car name | Sales volume |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st place | Honda | N-BOX | 100,680 units |
| 2nd place | Suzuki | Spacia | 84,368 units |
| 3rd place | Suzuki | Hustler | 48,979 units |
| 4th place | Suzuki | Wagon R | 42,415 units |
| 5th place | Suzuki | Alto | 36,756 units |
| 6th place | Nissan | Luke’s | 35,620 units |
| 7th place | Mitsubishi | Delica Mini EK | 31,289 units |
| 8th place | Daihatsu | Tanto | 27,767 units |
| 9th place | Nissan | Days | 27,722 units |
| 10th place | Suzuki | Jimny | 20,416 units |
| 11th place | Daihatsu | Mira | 18,556 units |
| 12th place | Honda | N-WGN | 16,872 units |
| 13th place | Nissan | Sakura | 12,082 units |
| 14th place | Honda | N-ONE | 9,106 units |
| 15th place | Daihatsu | Move | 9,084 units |
Kei car sales ranking for the first half of fiscal year 2024
Recommended minicars
Honda N-BOX
N-BOX
The N-BOX is a tall wagon-type minicar manufactured and sold by Honda Motor Co., Ltd. It was designed to compete with the Daihatsu Tanto, which was extremely popular at the time.
The N-BOX minicar will be fully redesigned and announced on October 5, 2023 , with a release date of October 6, 2023. The exterior retains the same concept but adopts a new design. It continues Honda’s traditional center-tank layout and features a super-slide passenger seat (available for different types). A sliding rear seat is standard on all models, and instead of a bench seat, it is a separate seat that allows for a walk-through. It alsofeatures an electric parking brake and auto brake hold . Honda SENSING is standard on all models. The full model change, along with engine improvements and a revised platform, is expected to reduce weight and increase rigidity, as well as slightly improve fuel economy. Usability has been improved with the adoption of a 7-inch TFT LCD meter that clearly displays Honda SENSING functions and various information, a large glove box for storing luggage in one place, and large side pockets in the rear seats.
The exterior adopts a new design while maintaining the same concept. Continuing with the current model, it employs Honda’s now traditional ” center tank layout ” and adopts a ” super sliding passenger seat ” (available for different types). The rear seat slide is standard on all vehicles, and instead of a bench seat, it is a separate seat that allows for a walk-through. An electric parking brake and auto brake hold are also adopted. Honda SENSING is standard on all models. The full model change has resulted in engine improvements and a revised platform, which are expected to reduce weight and increase rigidity, as well as slightly improve fuel efficiency. Usability has been improved with the adoption of a “7-inch TFT LCD meter” that clearly displays Honda SENSING functions and various information, a large glove box that can store luggage all in one place, and large side pockets in the rear seats.
New N-BOX exterior
The exterior of the new N-BOX expresses simplicity and friendliness, with a front grille featuring a round hole design and headlights shaped to resemble human eyes.
New N-BOX CUSTOM exterior
The exterior of the new N-BOX CUSTOM features a front grille with a detailed, three-dimensional design, horizontal single lights at the front, and direct projection LED headlights . It also features the clear lens rear combination lamps that are characteristic of the N-BOX CUSTOM that have been developed in previous models, and an exclusive aero design that takes into consideration a low and wide view and aerodynamic performance.
New N-BOX interior
We have created a comfortable space, like enjoying a fun gathering with family and friends in your living room at home. Grip-shaped recesses have been added to part of the trunk side lining in the rear seats, allowing small children and the elderly to hold on tightly, making it easier to get in and out. The car is equipped with a 7-inch digital meter and a 9-inch navigation system that is compatible with Honda CONNECT connected technology. It is also compatible with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto . An optional 12.8-inch rear seat monitor is available, allowing rear seat passengers to enjoy impressive video content.
The car is equipped with Honda CONNECT, an in-vehicle communication module exclusively for Honda vehicles . Honda Total Care Premium is available. Remote operation via smartphone is possible, and the car itself connects to the emergency support center in the event of an accident or other emergency, enabling quick and accurate troubleshooting support. It also comes with an automatic map update service. It also features the Honda Digital Key and Honda App Center, which allow your smartphone to function as a key, and in-car Wi-Fi, which allows you to purchase data capacity in the car and connect to the internet for enjoyment.
N-BOX specs
| Specifications | N-BOX |
|---|---|
| full length | 3,395mm |
| Overall width | 1,475mm |
| Overall height | 1,790mm |
| Wheelbase | 2,520mm |
| engine | 658cc inline 3-cylinder DOHC i-VTEC engine |
| Maximum power | 43kW (58PS) / 7,300rpm |
| Maximum torque | 65Nm (6.6kgm) / 4,800rpm |
transmission |
CVT |
| Drive system | FF/4WD |
| WLTC mode fuel economy |
21.6km/L (FF) 19.4km/L (4WD) |
N-BOX CUSTOM specs
| Specifications | N-BOX CUSTOM NA vehicle |
N-BOX CUSTOM Turbo |
|---|---|---|
| full length | 3,395mm | 3,395mm |
| Overall width | 1,475mm | 1,475mm |
| Overall height | 1,790mm | 1,790mm |
| Wheelbase | 2,520mm | 2,520mm |
| engine | 658cc inline 3-cylinder DOHC i-VTEC engine |
658cc inline 3-cylinder DOHC turbo engine |
| Maximum power | 43kW (58PS) / 7,300rpm |
47kW (64PS) / 6,000rpm |
| Maximum torque | 65Nm (6.6kgm) / 4,800rpm |
104Nm (10.6kgm) / 2,600rpm |
| transmission | CVT | CVT (with 7-speed mode) + paddle shift |
| Drive system | FF/4WD | FF/4WD |
| WLTC mode fuel economy | 21.5km/L (FF) 19.4km/L (4WD) |
20.3km/L (FF) 18.4km/L (4WD) |
Suzuki Spacia
Suzuki will release the new light height wagons “Spacia” and “Spacia Custom” on November 22, 2023. Based on the concept of “A Spacia that’s full of excitement! A safe and comfortable Spacia that you can use freely,” the original appeal of the Spacia has been improved, including its design, comfortable and cozy interior space, and safety features.
The exterior design has been changed.
It features a memory navigation system with a large 9-inch HD display .
The car is the first to feature an electric parking brake and auto brake hold, both of which are Suzuki’s first features .
Equipped with a rear seat center armrest, ottoman, and personal table .
Uses the latest “R06D engine.”
The Spacia’s digital speedometer and multi-information display (color) and steering wheel heater are adopted for the first time in a Suzuki minicar.
The platform is made of “HEARTECT,” and by using a ring-shaped frame structure and structural adhesives, body rigidity and handling stability have been improved. In addition, damping adhesive has been used on the underbody joint surfaces, and sound-insulating baffles have been installed in a total of eight places on the left and right sides, resulting in a very quiet interior.
In addition to the rear step ground clearance (345mm) and sliding door opening width (600mm) and opening height (1250mm) that make it easy to get in and out of the rear seats, the ease of getting in and out has been improved by the ingress/egress grip with an enlarged handle.
Suzuki’s new “Spacia” full model change exterior
The exterior will retain its concept, but the design will be changed to give it a completely new image.
The standard model “Spacia” keeps the concept almost the same as the previous model, but the front design has been slightly changed. The “Spacia Custom” has a silver painted front design, giving it a more high-quality and glamorous look, and although it is a different company, it has a bold design reminiscent of Toyota’s “Vellfire”. Furthermore, the headlights are equipped with ” DRL (Daytime Running Lights) ” and ” LED Sequential Turn Lamps (flowing turn signals) “.
Suzuki’s new “Spacia” full model change interior
The interior has been redesigned with more user-friendly layout and space. The newly designed steering wheel is equipped with a steering wheel heater. It is equipped with a large 9-inch HD display with memory navigation , digital meters and LCD, and finally, the long-awaited first adoption of Suzuki’s “electric parking brake” and “auto brake hold”. For a minicar, the rear seats are equipped with comfortable features, such as a “rear seat center armrest” and a “multi-use flap” that prevents luggage from falling and can also be used as an ottoman. The “personal table” has a stopper that allows you to place a tablet or other device on it.
Suzuki’s new “Spacia” full model change: specs
The powertrain is a mild hybrid that combines an R06D engine that produces a maximum output of 36kW (49PS)/6500rpm and a maximum torque of 58Nm (4.1kgfm) with a WA04C motor that produces a maximum output of 1.9kW (2.6PS)/1500rpm and a maximum torque of 40Nm (4.1kgfm)/100rpm.
The turbo models include the R06A type, which produces a maximum output of 47kW (64PS)/6000rpm and a maximum torque of 98Nm (10.0kgfm)/3000rpm, and the R06B type, which produces a maximum output of 2.3kW (3.1PS)/1000rpm and a maximum torque of 50Nm (5.1kgfm)/100rpm.
| Specifications | Spacia | Spacia |
|---|---|---|
| full length | 3,395mm | 3,395mm |
| Overall width | 1,475mm | 1,475mm |
| Overall height | 1,785mm | 1,785mm |
| Wheelbase | 2,460mm | 2,460mm |
| engine | Inline 3-cylinder 660cc <R06D type> + motor (mild hybrid) |
Inline 3-cylinder 660cc <R06D type> Turbo + motor (mild hybrid) |
| Maximum power | 36kW (49ps) / 6,500rpm |
47kW (64ps) / 6,000rpm |
| Maximum torque | 58Nm (5.9kgm) / 5,000rpm |
98Nm (10.0kgm) / 3,000rpm |
| Motor maximum output | 1.9kW (2.6ps) / 1,500rpm |
2.3kW (3.1ps) / 1,000rpm |
| Motor Max Torque | 40Nm (4.1kgm) / 100rpm |
50Nm (5.1kgm) / 100rpm |
| transmission | CVT | CVT |
| Drive system | 2WD (FF) / 4WD | 2WD (FF) / 4WD |
| Passenger capacity | 4 people | 4 people |
| WLTC mode fuel economy | 22.2km/L (2WD) 20.2km/L (4WD) |
19.8km/L (2WD) 19.2km/L (4WD) |
Suzuki Wagon R
The current sixth-generation Wagon R, a light tall wagon produced and sold by Suzuki, underwent a full model change on February 1, 2017, and was released on April 20. The design is a modern adaptation of the first-generation model.
On August 30, 2022, a minor change was made to the Wagon R Custom Z, adding a new model. The exterior features a newly designed grille and bumper, while the interior is now equipped with a new 7-inch display audio system. The car is also compatible with the new Suzuki Connect service.
The safety system is also substantial, and “Dual Camera Brake Support” that detects pedestrians at night, “Active Cruise Control (ACC)” with full-speed tracking function, and “Lane Departure Control” function are adopted. In addition, “USB power socket (Type-A / Type-C 2 pieces)” is also equipped.
On November 24, 2023, the new Wagon R 5MT vehicle was released after undergoing some specification changes to comply with regulations.
Suzuki’s new Wagon R full model change: specs
| Specifications | New Wagon R/ Wagon R Stingray |
New Wagon R/ Wagon R Stingray |
New Wagon R |
|---|---|---|---|
| full length | 3,395mm | 3,395mm | 3,395mm |
| Overall width | 1,475mm | 1,475mm | 1,475mm |
| Overall height | 1,680mm | 1,680mm | 1,680mm |
| Wheelbase |
2,460mm | 2,460mm | 2,460mm |
| engine | 660cc inline 3-cylinder turbo engine + motor |
660cc inline 3-cylinder engine + motor |
660cc inline 3-cylinder engine |
Maximum engine output |
47kW (64ps) / 6,000rpm |
36kW (49ps) / 6,500rpm |
36kW (49ps) / 6,500rpm |
| Maximum engine torque | 98Nm (10.0kgm) / 3,000rpm |
58Nm (5.9kgm) / 5,000rpm |
58Nm (5.9kgm) / 5,000rpm |
| Motor maximum output |
2.3kW (3.1ps) / 1,000rpm |
1.9kW (2.6ps) / 1,500rpm |
– |
| Motor maximum torque |
50Nm (5.1kgm) / 100rpm |
40Nm (4.1kgm) / 100rpm |
– |
| battery | Lithium-ion battery |
Lithium- ion battery |
– |
| Drive system | 2WD(FF)/4WD | 2WD(FF)/4WD | 2WD(FF)/4WD |
| WLCT mode fuel economy |
23.4km/L (2WD) 21.8km/L (4WD) |
25.2km/L (2WD) 24.2km/L (4WD) |
24.4km/L (2WD) 23.2km/L (4WD) |
| Passenger capacity | 4 people | 4 people | 4 people |
A word from the editorial department
While minicars have the advantage of being low maintenance and maneuverable, you should be careful about safety, driving performance, interior space, etc. Understand the characteristics of minicars that you should avoid buying and use this guide to help you choose wisely so you don’t regret your purchase, and find the perfect car for you.
